The Turnitin parent company “iParadigms LLC” also recognized a similar software service for books, newspaper editors, and magazine called “iThenticate.” The other similar types of tools included “Turnitin Suite” “GradeMark,” and “PeerMark.” The popularity of Turnitin has been expanded in academic institutions throughout the world. In 1997, an internet based tool called “Turnitin” was established by iParadigms LLC. Institutional pressure to publish, inappropriate training in principled scientific writing, ignorance, misunderstanding, and lack of constitutional controls and clear policies to deal with scientific misconduct in academics have led to increase research misconduct. The research misconduct defined as “fabrication, falsification or plagiarism in writing, reviewing, or in reporting the research results.” Academic plagiarism is increasing globally, which is a serious threat on academic integrity. Because of the lack of knowledge of similarity and plagiarism and for achieving an additional professional targets scientific misconduct has been slinked in the academic institutes.
Research publications have become an essential component of an academic promotion, research grants, innovative ideas, institutional growth, and eventually the economic and country development. Some Democratic lawmakers have argued Biden can instead use the Higher Education Act of 1965 to cancel student debt, which does not require a national emergency.The mechanism of broadcasting the scientific knowledge has experienced paradigm shift. It just ruled that Biden cannot cancel student debt using the HEROES Act of 2003, which gives the Education Secretary the ability to waive or modify student-loan balances in connection with a national emergency, like COVID-19. Importantly, this ruling did not strike down all forms of student-loan forgiveness. The case was filed by six GOP-led states that argued the relief would hurt their states' tax revenues, along with the revenue of student-loan company MOHELA.Ĭhief Justice John Roberts wrote in his opinion that the states had standing to involve MOHELA in the case, and that Biden did not use the proper legal authority to enact this relief. Nebraska - succeeded in striking down up to $20,000 in relief for borrowers. However, the second case that sought to block Biden's debt relief - Biden v. Brown, did not have standing to sue the federal government. The majority ruled that one of the cases, US Department of Education v. The Supreme Court Friday decision came in two separate rulings. "Energized by our commitment to equity, justice and opportunity, the fight is not over." "President Biden is to be commended for his action to ease the student loan burden, which disproportionately harms women and people of color," said Pelosi.
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